A WILL is a document, created by a person, stating how that person's property is
to be conveyed or distributed upon his or her death. It also leaves instructions as to
the disposition of the body upon death. This is known as dying TESTATE, which
means having made and left a valid will.
There are two types of wills that can legally dispose of San Diego, California real estate:
- Witnessed will (typed)
- Holographic will (handwritten)
A WITNESSED WILL is a typed document usually prepared by an attorney,
dated, signed by the property owners and declared to be a will by at least two
witnesses.
A HOLOGRAPHIC WILL is entirely handwritten by the owner, dated and
signed. Since it is in the owner's own handwriting, no other formalities and
no witnesses are required, unless the will is signed with an "X", in which
case it must be witnessed.
Note: A REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST is a trust that is effective during the life
of the owner, rather than upon his or her death. It can eliminate probate (to
prove a will) and serve the same function as a will. The property is placed in
a trust created for the heirs and may consist of both real and personal
property. It is revocable at the discretion of the benefactor (owner), but
becomes fully enforceable upon that person's death. There can be a
considerable estate tax savings under this arrangement, depending on the
size of the estate. At the very least, a revocable living trust protects the
interests of everyone involved while avoiding the time and expense of
probate. This type of trust is, however, rather complicated to set up, so an
attorney specializing in this field should be consulted.
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